U.S. Report on Hindutva Extremism: Call to Designate India as a Country of Particular Concern

Washington: The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) has taken a strong position over the promotion of Hindutva ideology and growing incidents of violence against minorities in India. The commission has criticized the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and Indian government policies, while raising serious objections to visits by RSS leadership to the United States. In its 2026 annual review, the commission reiterated its recommendation that India be designated a “Country of Particular Concern” (CPC) over serious violations of religious freedom.

Systematic Attacks on Religious Minorities and Places of Worship

According to the USCIRF report, extremist groups in India have been accused of undermining fundamental rights and targeting religious minorities.

Targeting Minorities: The report highlights concerns over increasing violence and discrimination against Muslims, Christians, Dalits and Sikhs by organizations affiliated with the RSS.

Desecration of Places of Worship: The report raises concerns that minority properties and places of worship are being targeted by extremist mobs under the pretext of religious laws and policies.

Alleged Transnational Targeting: The report also discusses allegations involving Indian government-linked actors in serious crimes, including killings and attempted killings targeting members of the Sikh community abroad, particularly in North America.

Concerns Over Lack of Accountability and State Support

USCIRF Chairman Asif Mahmood said that violence and incitement targeting religious minorities in India continue to be a serious concern.

USCIRF Vice Chair Vijay Shankar also expressed concern over the lack of effective legal action and accountability against extremist elements, warning that this environment can enable groups promoting religious hatred to operate with limited consequences.