Federal Budget 2026–27: Over Rs 18 Trillion Presented, Salary Hike and Major Tax Relief Announced
Islamabad: Federal Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb has presented the federal budget for fiscal year 2026–27 in the National Assembly, with a total outlay of Rs 18,771 billion. The budget focuses on defense spending, development projects, and relief measures for inflation-hit citizens, particularly salaried individuals.
Key economic indicators and targets
The finance minister highlighted that despite global economic challenges and recent flood impacts, Pakistan’s economy has shown steady improvement:
- GDP growth: 3.7%
- Economy size: $452 billion
- Per capita income: increased from $1,751 to $1,901
- Large-scale manufacturing growth: 6.1%
- Foreign reserves: over $17 billion (enough for 3 months of imports)
- Remittances target: expected to exceed $41 billion
- Inflation target: 8.2%
- GDP growth target for next year: 4%
- FBR tax collection target: Rs 15,264 billion
Relief for salaried class and government employees
The budget proposes a 7% increase in salaries and pensions for government employees and retirees. A 10% increase in minimum wage has also been proposed.
Significant tax relief measures include:
- Restructuring of income tax slabs for salaried individuals
- Removal of the 9% surcharge on salaried class
- Abolition of super tax on corporate incomes between Rs 15–50 crore
PSDP and development spending
A total of Rs 3,675 billion has been allocated for the Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP), including:
- Federal development share: Rs 1,000 billion
- Provincial development share: Rs 2,224 billion
Major infrastructure and energy projects
Key allocations include:
- N-25 Highway (Karachi–Chaman): Rs 100 billion for dualization
- Sukkur–Hyderabad Motorway: Rs 30 billion for planning
- ML-1 Railway Project: Rs 25 billion for Karachi–Rohri section
- Water projects: Rs 103.1 billion for 43 projects including Dasu, Mohmand, and Diamer-Bhasha dams
New tax measures and reforms
- Real estate relief: Reduced withholding tax on property purchases and sales for filers
- Small retailers: 1% fixed sales tax for businesses with turnover below Rs 2 billion, exempt from POS and audit requirements
- Social media income tax: 5% withholding tax on YouTubers and influencers at the time of payment
- Health-related relief: Full tax exemption on sanitary products and contraceptives
The government stated that the budget aims to balance economic stability, revenue generation, and public relief while continuing development momentum across key sectors.