Curtain Lifted on Alleged Repressive Measures and Systematic Human Rights Restrictions in Afghanistan
Kabul / New York — The United Nations has released a detailed and concerning report on the deteriorating human rights situation in Afghanistan, highlighting restrictions on basic freedoms, media censorship, and measures affecting women’s rights under the Taliban administration.
According to the report, the space for human rights, civil liberties, and freedom of expression in Afghanistan continues to shrink, while restrictions and state control are expanding.
Impact of Strict Laws on Women and Enforcement of “Decree No. 18”
The report states that under the Taliban’s new Decree No. 18, women’s basic legal rights related to marriage, divorce, and separation have been further restricted. According to the report, obtaining khula (a form of divorce initiated by a woman) has become extremely difficult, while the practice of child marriage has reportedly been permitted.
The UN report states:
“In Herat province, the Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice police detained at least 30 women on allegations of ‘improper hijab.’ Full body coverage has been made mandatory for women, while wearing jewelry and using perfume have been prohibited. In addition, requirements for a male guardian (mahram) have been imposed for women working in shops, hospitals, and as healthcare workers.”
Public Punishments, Arrests and Restrictions on Religious Minorities
The report states that although the Taliban administration has reduced the public promotion of physical punishments, the practice of flogging continues. During the reporting period, 137 individuals were subjected to corporal punishment, including six people who were publicly flogged during Ramadan for allegedly breaking their fast.
Key Findings of the Report:
• Extrajudicial Actions:
Over the past three months, the report documented 29 arbitrary arrests, five cases of alleged torture, and eight extrajudicial killings.
• Media and Digital Restrictions:
Several media outlets were reportedly suspended or shut down, communication equipment was confiscated, and journalists were detained without formal charges. Restrictions have also reportedly been placed on the use of smartphones by government employees.
• Restrictions on Religious Minorities:
The report states that Ismaili community places of worship in Badakhshan were closed or converted into mosques. It also highlights restrictions on Muharram and Ashura gatherings, including alleged communication blackouts and arrests of Shia citizens.
• Violations of Civil Regulations:
The report states that 389 men and women received various punishments for alleged violations including improper hijab, having short beards, and listening to music.
The United Nations report has renewed international attention on Afghanistan’s human rights situation and called for greater protection of fundamental freedoms, civil rights, and the dignity of all citizens.